鹽水漱口的迷思：文獻回顧

The Efficacy of Saline Solution Mouthrinse: A Systematic Review

朱柏穎(Bo-Ying Chu) ； 林宜欣(I-Hsin Lin)

《臺灣牙周病醫學會雜誌》 28卷1期 (2023/05) Pp. 1-10

https://doi.org/10.6121/TAP.202305_28(1).0001

摘要

西元前2700年，東方人已開始使用鹽水漱口來對抗牙周疾病，近代則可以追溯回1970年代晚期，在美國廣為流傳的Keyes technique。高濃度鹽類溶液透過滲透壓原理使水分子自微生物移至外界，發生質壁分離，進而殺菌或抑制細菌生長。本文藉由系統性文獻回顧方式，探討鹽水對於口腔組織和致病微生物的影響，鹽水漱口是否能抑制牙菌斑，或輔助傷口復原。

關鍵字

牙周病 ； 鹽水 ； 氯化鈉

並列摘要

In 2700 BC, the Easterners have begun to gargle with saline solution to combat periodontal disease. In modern times, it can be traced back to the Keyes technique, which was widely circulated in the United States in the late 1970s. Water molecules diffuse from microorganisms to the outside world through the principle of osmotic pressure in high-concentration salt solutions, resulting in plasmolysis, thereby sterilizing, or inhibiting bacterial growth. This systematic literature review investigates the effects of saline solution on oral tissues and pathogenic microorganisms, and whether saline solution gargling can inhibit dental plaque or promote wound healing.

並列關鍵字

periodontitis ； saline solution ； sodium chloride