根尖植體周圍感染的病因、診斷與治療：文獻回顧

Apical Peri-implant Infection: Etiology, Diagnosis and Treatment: A Literature Review

鍾岳庭(Yueh-Ting Chung) ； 盧俊泰(Chun-Tai Lu) ； 林益弘(Yi-Hung Lin)

《臺灣牙周病醫學會雜誌》 26卷1期 (2021/05) Pp. 1-10

https://doi.org/10.6121/TAP.202105_26(1).0001

摘要

目前隨著植體科學日益發展，各種植體設計與相關手術技術不斷進步，植體已成為整體全口治療計畫不可或缺的一種選項。然而，隨著植體廣泛應用後，植體失敗相關病例報告以及學術研究也被陸續提出，但大多數提到的是邊緣骨缺損的植體周圍炎，對於根尖植體周圍感染則較少被探究。本文經由文獻回顧，探究根尖植體周圍感染的相關研究報告，以及了解此疾病之細菌學和組織學微觀分析，盼望有助於此疾病的臨床診斷分析，並歸納出適當的治療方式。

關鍵字

根尖植體周圍感染 ； 根尖植體周圍炎 ； 植體根尖病灶

並列摘要

The replacement of missing teeth with dental implants has been proved to have promising results and a high success rate. However, there have been increasing numbers of reports describing peri-implant diseases that are associated with this increased use of implants. Most studies investigated the peri-implantitis with marginal bone involved. Information of implant periapical lesion was insufficient by now. The purpose of this review article is to discuss the current knowledge including microbiological and histological analysis of apical peri-implant infection. The possible causes of apical peri-implant infection were investigated and correct diagnosis was made to assist clinicians in early treatment planning and prevention of the implant failure.

並列關鍵字

apical peri-implant infection ； periapical implantitis ； implant periapical lesion