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龜文化與中國傳統建築

The Culture of Tortoise Worship and China's Traditional Architecture

摘要


本文探討世界各地的龜文化,特別研究了中國古代龜文化產生的原因,是因為龜有天、地、人之象,上古軒轅黃帝族以龜為圖騰,易卦起源於龜腹甲上的構紋,龜長壽,有頑強的生命力,因此,龜成為中國古代四靈之一。文中還探討了龜形建築、村鎮和城市及其文化內涵。

關鍵字

龜文化 人之象 圖騰 易卦 長壽

並列摘要


This paper explores the culture of tortoise worship in the world, and particularly researches on the reason why the culture of tortoise-worship was produced in ancient China. The answer is of the follows: Tortoise has a image of both the Heaven, Earth and Man; the clan of Huangdi Emperor had a totem of tortoise; the origin of divinatory symbols of Yi is of the veins of abdominal shell of tortoise; tortoise has a long life and great vitality; tortoise was one of the four sacred animals. Buildings, villages, towns and cities with the shape of turtle are explored and their cultural connotation is discussed.

參考文獻


宋陳搏、宋邵雍述、明念沖甫重訂、李峰整理(2007)。河洛理數。海南出版社。
饒宗頤(1999)。論龜為水母及有關問題。文物。1999(10),35-37。
劉玉建(1992)。中國古代龜卜文化。廣西師範大學出版社。
王小盾()。
王小盾、葉昶(1993)。楚宗壁畫鸱龜曳街圖─兼論上古時代的太陽崇拜和生命崇拜。中國文化。8,49-59。

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