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  • 期刊

醫學期刊論文表格製作

Tabular Displays of Data in Medical Journal Articles

摘要


在量化醫學研究,表格是呈現研究結果的關鍵要素,有效且易於解讀的表格可增加論文投稿被接受發表的機會。然而,有文獻指出醫學期刊論文表格的呈現未達理想水平。本文以醫學期刊論文發表為例,從表格的構成要素、設計和內容方面,提供製作學術表格的要點。表格製作的最後階段,必須小心校對內容,以確保準確無誤,且表格的設計及內容需再確認符合投稿的期刊規範。而每一個呈現的學術表格皆應該獨立其備「自明性」使讀者不需參閱正文即可了解其主要內容。讀者若參考這些建議,應能對製作簡潔和準確的表格以呈現研究結果有進一步的了解。

關鍵字

期刊發表 投稿 醫學寫作 表格

並列摘要


Tabular displays of data are a critical element in quantitative medical research. Tables that are effective and properly constructed are likely to increase the chances of acceptance for publication. Nevertheless, previous research indicated that tables included in published medical articles were not presented optimally. This article, based on general requirements of medical journals, outlines the basic elements of a typical table and explains its design and content. In the final stage of table construction, careful proof reading must be done to ensure it is free of errors and the style matched with that required by the journal. Furthermore, every table in an article should be self-explanatory that the main message of the table can be understood without consulting the main text. Based on our suggestions, readers should gain a better understanding of how to construct tables that can concisely and accurately represent the results of a study.

參考文獻


辜美安、賴金英、林俊宏:醫護學術壁報的寫作與發表。台灣醫學2011;15:668-76。[Koo M, Lai CY, Lin JH: Writing and publishing of medical and nursing scientific posters. Formosan J Med 2011;15:668-76.]"
Chang CC, Lin LC: Effects of a feeding skills training programme on nursing assistants and dementia patients. J Clin Nurs 2005;14:1185-92."
Schriger DL, Sinha R, Schroter S, et al: From submission to publication: a retrospective review of the tables and figures in a cohort of randomized controlled trials submitted to the British Medical Journal. Ann Emerg Med 2006;48:750-6."
Moher D, Hopewell S, Schulz KF, et al: CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ 2010;340:c869."
International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals: Writing and editing for biomedical publication. J Pharmacol Pharmacother 2010;1:42-58."

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