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太陽能貨櫃型的植物工廠結合發光二極體應用在大型船舶的研究

摘要


本論文闡述利用太陽能發電供給貨櫃型的植物工廠,使用發光二極體(Light Emitted Diode, LED)作為植物生長的光源應用於船舶的研究。這是一個嶄新的技術在船舶上應用綠能發電以及LED結合種植新鮮蔬菜供給海上的船員。綠能方面使用350Wp *33片的單晶矽太陽能板,每日平均產出50KWp的電力,以每度電台幣6元計算,年貢獻營收約台幣9萬/年。以40呎標準貨櫃生產種植葉菜類的植物,LED的光波長控制於藍光450nm~470nm以及紅光波長650nm~670nm與混光的方式射出,採用水耕栽培,則年貢獻約台幣96萬。建置成本台幣633萬計算,太陽電產生的年電價10萬與植物生長每株價值年營收96萬,兩者總加106萬可於6年回收建置的成本。大型的貨櫃船航行於大洋中,不但可攝取綠色新鮮葉菜類,改變船員的生活,提升海上工作的品質。

關鍵字

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並列摘要


This paper describes the utility of solar power associated with container and utilizes the light-emitting diodes (LED) light source to cultivate the plant growth for ships. This is a pioneer research to supply the fresh vegetable leafy by container-type LED plant. In solar power, we use the solar panel 350Wp * 33 pcs, mono crystal silicon, the average power generation on 50KWp for 40 feet standard container by daily. Furthermore, the plant can cultivate the leafy vegetables using the wavelength blue light is between 450nm and 470nm and the red light wavelength is between 650nm and 670nm as well as mixed with light. We cultivate the container-based LED plant using hydroponics, nutrient solution wrapped in rhizomes to prevent the free surface effect in the ocean. As the results, the task can supply 100 people, each person acquires 100 grams of leafy vegetables by daily. The value is equality to the amount of USD0.625 per plant monthly so that total is 4000 pcs per month and the task can contribute the USD30,000 annually. On the other hand, the annual electricity gains the price at USD 3,135 through solar power monthly, as well as plant growth revenue up to USD 30,000 annually so that total is USD 33,135 thus the task may payback within 6 years. The large container-based ship sailing in the ocean, not only can intake of green fresh leafy vegetables, but also stimulate the crew's life, that can enhance the work quality at boring sea.

並列關鍵字

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參考文獻


Yoshida, H.,Mizuta, D.,Fukuda, N.,Hikosaka, S.,Goto, E.(2016).Effects of varying light quality from single-peak blue and red light-emitting diodes during nursery period on flowering, photosynthesis, growth, and fruit yield of everbearing strawberry.Plant Biotechnology.33,267-276.
Nicole, C. C. S.,Charalambous, F.,Martinakos, S.,van de Voort, S.,Li, Z.,Verhoog, M.(2016).Lettuce growth and quality optimization in a plant factory.Viii International Symposium on Light in Horticulture.(Viii International Symposium on Light in Horticulture).
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