清代官修典籍之史學批評思想及其意涵－以《四庫全書總目提要．史部．史評類》為討論中心

The Underlying Ideology and Philosophy of the Official Works of Qing Dynasty: A Case Study on "Siku Quanshu Zongmu Tiyao∙Shi-pu∙Shi-ping Lei"

洪世昌(Shih-Chang Hung)

《興大歷史學報》 26期 (2013/06) Pp. 99-125

摘要

《四庫全書總目提要》為清代官修史籍《四庫全書》之目錄，乃乾隆為使用方便，差紀昀等人纂成。「提要」內容是針對所收書籍及作者繕寫大意而成，實提供史評研究豐富材料。本文擬由史學批評的角度切入，以〈史部．史評類〉為素材，採社會科學中之比較、分析、歸納等方法，綜理其史學特點，並試圖爬梳背後隱含的政治意圖。

關鍵字

官修史書 ； 四庫 ； 史學批評 ； 史評 ； 史部

並列摘要

”Siku Quanshu Zongmu Tiyao∙Shi-pu∙Shi -ping Lei” was the abstracts of the historical document ”Siku Quanshu”, officially edited by the Qing Dynasty. It was done by officials such as Ji Yun (紀昀) for the convenience of the Emperor Qianlong (乾隆) The contents consisted mainly of the main ideas of books included in the collection. It later turned out to be a rich source for studies of critiques on history. This paper aims to look into the content of ”Shi-pu∙Shi-ping Lei” from the perspective of historical critique. By employing techniques from social sciences such as comparison, analysis and induction, the paper wants to take a thorough look at the historical traits of the documents and figure out the underlying political purpose.

並列關鍵字

Officially Histories ； Siku ； Historical Critique ； The Section of History (Shi-bu)

參考文獻

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(1964)。大清高宗純（乾隆）皇帝實錄。台北:華文出版社。

劉家駒(1986)。四庫全書修書祕辛。故宮文物月刊。4(1)，116-123。