通過他者的注視在covid-19疫情下如何回應

How to Respond to the Covid-19 Epidemic Through the Look of Others

宋松山(Sung-Shan Sung)

《應用倫理評論》 75期 (2023/10) Pp. 59-80

摘要

正如沙特在其著作《存在與虛無》中所討論的，他者注視的概念是一個哲學思想，涉及我們如何體驗另一個人對我們的注視。這是他探索主客體關係、自我意識以及個體之間相互作用的一個關鍵方面。雖然沙特的哲學並沒有直接涉及像Covid-19大流行這樣的特定事件，但我們可以嘗試通過將他的想法應用於人們在這種情境下感知和互動的方式來建立聯繫。在Covid-19的背景下，探索和解釋人類實在，通過沙特的他者注視概念會有什麼發現和新視角。

關鍵字

Covid-19 ； 沙特 ； 為他者存有 ； 注視 ； 為己存有 ； 在己存有

並列摘要

Sartre's concept of the Other's look, as discussed in his work "Being and Nothingness", is a philosophical idea that pertains to how we experience the look of another person upon us. It's a key aspect of his exploration of the subject-object relationship, self-consciousness, and the interplay between individuals. While Sartre's philosophy doesn't directly address specific events like the Covid-19 pandemic, we can attempt to make connections by applying his ideas to the way people might perceive and interact with each other during such circumstances. In the context of Covid-19, exploring and interpreting human reality, what discoveries and new perspectives can be made through Sartre's concept of other look.

並列關鍵字

Covid-19 ； Sartre ； Being-for-Others ； Look ； Being-for-Itself ； Being-in-Itself

參考文獻

游淙祺，2005，〈衝突的人際關係：沙特論「為他人存有」〉，收錄於劉國英˙張燦輝（編），2011《現象學與人文科學 04：沙特：存在與辯證思維》（臺北：漫遊者文化出版），頁 107-129。

戴伯芬，2021，〈萬華弱勢者處遇──SARS、新冠疫情的差異〉，《婦研縱橫》第 115 期（臺北：臺大婦女研究室），頁 12-22。

Busch, Thomas W. 1980, “Sartre's Use of the Reduction: Being and Nothingness Reconsidered.” in Jean-Paul Sartre: Contemporary Approaches to His Philosophy, edited by Hugh Silverman and Frederick Elliston, Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press.

Caws, Peter, 2010, Sartre, New York: Routledge.

Cox, Gary, 2008, The Sartre Dictionary, London: Continuum.