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Contact Theory and Social Distance in Schizophrenia

接觸理論與社會距離:以精神分裂症為例

摘要


目的:精神分裂症是一種失能性的精神疾病,這類的患者經常都會遭遇到污名化的問題。本研究將應用接觸理論還探討精神分烈症患者的污名化問題。方法:124名成人受邀參與本研究,並且完成社會距離以及刻版印象問卷。結果:接觸頻率與刻版印象與社會距離有顯著相關。在接觸理論中,刻版印象拌演著中介變項的角色,顯現其重要性。結論:在未來,我們需要針對大眾進行相關教育,以修正大家對精神分裂症患者不當之刻版印象。

關鍵字

污名化 精神病 刻版印象

並列摘要


Objectives: Schizophrenia is a disabling mental disorder, and individuals with the illness are often stigmatized. We will apply the contact theory on the stigma of the schizophrenia patients. Methods: We recruited 124 subjects and completed the social distance scale and the schizophrenia stereotype questionnaire. Results: The contact frequency was found to be related to the social distance and the stereotype of the schizophrenia. In the contact theory, we also found that the stereotype to the schizophrenia patient was the mediator between the contact frequency and social distance to schizophrenia. Conclusion: The stereotype was found to be an important factor of stigma. In the future, the population education about schizophrenia is needed.

並列關鍵字

stigma psychoses stereotype

參考文獻


Goffman E(1963).Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity.New York:Simon & Schuster Inc.
Corrigam PW,Larson JE,Mueser KT (eds.),Jeste DV (eds.)(2008).Clinical Handbook of Schizophrenia.New York:Guilford Press.
Mak WWS,Poon CYM,Pun LYK,Cheung SF(2007).Meta-analysis of stigma and mental health.Soc Sci Med.65,245-261.
Phelan JC,Link BG.,Dovidio JF(2008).Stigma and prejudice: one animal or two?.Soc Sci Med.67,358-367.
Lysaker PH,Tsai J,Yanos P,Roe D(2008).Associations of multiple domains of self-esteem with four dimensions of stigma in schizophrenia.Schizophr Res.98,194-200.

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