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生於中國之外-當代日本認同中的國族起源論

Cause Outside of China-National Origin Theories of Identity in Modern Japan

摘要


本文透過國族起源的想像,了解身為東亞文化圈的日本,是怎麼透過排除中國來確定自我的存在。日本近代對於起源的想像,來自兩種國族主義的史學詮釋。首先,是江戶時代國學家本居宣長所提倡的神話皆史觀點,並以此為核心建立的明治維新現代國家起源基礎。在大正民主時期學習新歷史方法的學者津田左右吉提出不一樣的意見,並於戰後一片反皇國思想的浪潮中,成為重要的日本起源基礎。在戰前戰後兩種對於日本天皇的相對立場中,我們是否可以看到一樣的日本?一樣地把中國當作一個自我認識的他者?

並列摘要


This paper analyzes the illusion of national origin to know how Japan, a member of the East-Asian culture, secures its existence by excluding China. In modern Japan, the illusion of origin is derived from two kinds of national history annotations. The former appeared in the age of Tokugawa bakufu, in which a Japanese scholar named Motoori Norinaga suggested a conception that all myths are history. This conception is the basis of national origin on the modernization of Meiji Restoration. The latter showed up during the Taisho period. A scholar named Tsuda Sokichi, who learned the Western historical approaches claimed an opposite idea. After WWII, Tsuda's historical idea became the most important base of national origin in the wave of anti-royal thoughts. Between the two opposing historical annotation of Mikado, would we find the same Japanese? Would the Japan build up ”the self” by taking China as ”the other”?

參考文獻


步平、王希亮(2005)。日本右翼向題研究。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。
林少陽(2004)。"文"與日本的環代性。北京:中央編譯社。
劉萍(2004)。津田左右吉研究。北京:中華書局。
葉渭渠、唐月梅(2003)。日本文學史-近古篇。北京:昆倫出版社。
陳秀武(2004)。日本大正時期政治思潮與知識分子研究。北京:中國社會科學出版社。

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