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基本法釋法對香港「一國兩制」之影響

The Impact of the Basic Law Interpretation on Hong Kong Under "One Country, Two Systems"

摘要


「一國兩制」不僅為中國大陸解決歷史遺留香港問題之政策方針,亦是香港移交後處理中央與特區關係,並貫徹實行《香港基本法》之根本準則。全國人大常委會自香港移交至今共進行五次釋法,惟由於法理思維及法律解釋體制上之差異,造成釋法過程及其結果與香港內部產生衝突。本文觀察釋法之爭議問題後發現,當香港政治情勢變化踰越國家主權之底線時,中國大陸勢必以強硬手段高壓管治香港問題,並透過釋法工具影響香港法治精神。

並列摘要


"One Country, Two Systems" is a policy to solve a historical issue for the People's Republic of China. It mainly deals with the relationship between the Central Government and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region upon the return of Hong Kong, and the implementation of the basic principles of the "Hong Kong Basic Law." The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) has conducted five interpretations of the Basic Law since the Hong Kong handover. However, due to differences in jurisprudential thinking and legal interpretation, the process of interpreting the Basic Law and its results have caused conflicts with Hong Kong. After examining the controversial issue of interpretation, this article finds that when the political situation in Hong Kong changes beyond the baseline of national sovereignty, China will inevitably adopt a tough approach to governing Hong Kong and will influence the rule of law in Hong Kong through its own interpretation.

參考文獻


黃江天,2004。《香港基本法的法律解釋研究》。香港:三聯書店。
陳弘毅,2007/6。〈中庸之道與一國兩制的法治實踐〉,《二十一世紀評論》(香港),第 101 期,頁 22-32。
陳弘毅,2014/1。〈香港特別行政區政治體制中的行政與立法機關〉,《「一國兩制」研究》(澳門),第 19 期,頁 6-14。
陳健民、吳木欣,2017/3。〈本土、勇武與犬儒:傘後香港的社會趨勢〉,《中國大陸研究》,第 60 卷第 1 期,頁 19-36。
莊金鋒,2017/4。〈全國人大常委會第五次釋法的內容特徵與意義〉,《「一國兩制」研究》(澳門),第 32 期,頁 26-32。

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