The regulations regarding annual paid leaves regulated by Article 38 of the Labor Standards Act was amended on December, 2016, and January, 2018. This article introduces the new regulations regarding annual paid leaves regulated by Article 38 of the Labor Standards Act. In addition, this paper also introduces one judicial judgment related to an employer-laborer dispute involving a nurse. It is hoped that nurses may gain a better understanding of their rights regarding annual paid leaves from this judicial judgment.