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試論清代唐詩選本－黃生《唐詩摘鈔》評選之特色與價值
Discussion of Feature and Values of Anthology of Tang Poem-"Tang-Shi Zhai-Chao" by Huang Sheng in Qing Dynasty
摘要
黃生《唐詩摘鈔》一書，雖以教學為目的而著，但在選錄詩作時，專選五、七言絕句、律詩，其中五言律詩有一百八十七首，五言絕句有八十四首，七言律詩有一百一十一首，七言絕句有一百五十六首，總共收錄了一百六十二位詩家的五百三十八首作品，五、七言律詩佔作品總數一半以上，其中又以中、晚唐詩作佔所收錄的作品為多，數量上亦高於總數之一半。黃生選錄的作品，以中、晚唐成熟的絕句、律詩為主要內容，而評析時，則不僅透過各種角度解析作品，並一再強調章、句、字法的重要性。本文希望藉由探析黃生《唐詩摘鈔》評選的內容與特色，了解該書所反映出的清初唐詩選本發展狀況，同時希望藉此進一步了解該書在唐詩研究發展上的價值與影響。
並列摘要
Although ”Tang-Shi Zhai-Chao” an Anthology of Tang Dynasty Poetry was for teaching students, Hang Sheng specially selected Five and Seven-character-quatrains and regular-verses. The anthology consists of 187 Five-character-regular-verses, 84 Five-character-quatrains, 111 Seven-character-regular-verses and 156 Seven-character-quatrains. There are total 538 poems written by 162 poets and Five or Seven-character-regular-verses account for over a half poems in this anthology. Most of the selections are the poems written in the middle and later period of Tang Dynasty. These kinds of poems also account for over half poems. The poems selected by Huang Sheng mainly contains the mature quatrains and regular-verses written in middle and later period of Tang Dynasty, however he analyzed poems in various points of views when he made comments and especially emphasized the importance of order, zhangfa(Textual Rules), sentence and word. This paper helps readers to understand the development of Anthology of Tang Dynasty Poetry in early Qing Dynasty through deeply analyzing the content and features of this anthology and at the same time to realize the value and influence of the anthology in Tang Poem research.