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以文為戲：金聖嘆《釋孟子四章》述評
Entertaining Literature:On the Four Chapters of Mencius (Shi mengzi si zhang) by Jin Shengtan
摘要
本文以金聖嘆《唱經堂釋孟子四章》對《孟子》〈梁惠王上〉篇首四章之評點、解讀為對象，析論其形式、內容與主要觀點。首先，考察明以來諸子書評點學的發展，指出金氏「以文為戲」的手法在評點史上是別具意義的嘗試；第二，考察《釋孟子四章》的基本架構及主要內容；第三，本文認為金批之最大特色，是在批注之間，採用以文章作戲論的方式，來渲染《孟子》文章中的語境，藉以重塑孟子的思想世界；進而，本文指出，金批之所以成立，主要原因是《孟子》一書在書寫上本有的表演性質，而以文為戲的進路恰好能為《孟子》某些語言特色提出合理的解釋。最後，將進一步討論書寫的表演性與義理闡發之間的辨證關係。
並列摘要
In this article we investigates the Four Chapters of Mencius (Shi mengzi si zhang) by Jin Shengtan. First, Introduce the history of classical commentary and Jin's work. Second, analysis the structure of Four Chapters of Mencius. Therefore, discuss Jin's elaborations. Focused on his Interpretation, writing styles and interpreting methods as entertainment. By means of this method, Jin Shengtan explains the ideological world of Mencius. Thus, Jin's work embody the language of Mencius is based on Performing Writing.