晚清《寓言報》的寓言創作及其價值

The Fable Creation and its Value of ＂Fable＂ in the Late Qing Dynasty

李安琪(Li An Qi)

《輔大中研所學刊》 43期 (2022/10) Pp. 21-42

摘要

中國傳統的「寓言」觀念出自《莊子》。發展至清朝末期，在社會劇烈變革、新舊思想激烈碰撞中，寓言文學所蘊藏的巨大力量重新被晚清報人挖掘。創刊於1901年的《寓言報》專以「寓言」為名，其作品緊貼時代，關注社會現狀，順應當時普遍的救亡圖存與啟蒙思潮，力圖喚醒世人，挽救國家於危急之中。《寓言報》中的作品有其獨特的文學藝術魅力，而身處時代變局中，同時蘊涵有深刻的社會現實意義。隨新式傳播媒介的興起，知識分子以報刊作為抒發個人政見思想的重要陣地，借寓言表達對社會的深切關懷，並積極在中國文學近代化過程中進行嘗試與實踐。

關鍵字

《寓言報》 ； 晚清寓言 ； 寓言新聞

並列摘要

The traditional Chinese concept of ＂fable＂ comes from ＂Zhuangzi＂. During the midst of the drastic social changes and the collision of old and new ideas, the tremendous power of allegorical literature was rediscovered by the newspapermen at the late Qing dynasty. Founded in 1901, ＂Fable＂ was named specially. The works closely followed the times and current social situation. In response to the thought of saving the nation from extinction and enlightenment, the newspapermen tried to wake up the people and save the whole country. Works in ＂Fable＂ have their unique charm of literature and realistic significance. With the rise of the new media, intellectuals used the press as an important position for expressing their personal political views. They expressed the concern for society and practiced actively in the modernization of Chinese literature.

並列關鍵字

＂Fable＂ ； fables in the late Qing dynasty ； the fable news