李志綏《毛澤東私人醫生回憶錄》史事糾謬：以中共「八大」和整風反右為中心的歷史考察

The Rectification of Errors of Historical Events in the Private Life of Chairman Mao: The Memoirs of Mao's Personal Physician by Li Zhisui: an Historical Investigation Based on the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Rectification Campaigns and the Anti-Rightist Struggles

馮天樂(Tin-Lok Fung)

《政大史粹》 24期 (2013/06) Pp. 83-107

https://doi.org/10.30384/CHNCCU.201306_(24).0004

摘要

《毛澤東私人醫生回憶錄》是毛澤東的保健醫生之一李志綏於1994年所作。由於內容極為敏感，故一直被中共當局禁止入境。《回憶錄》詳細地記錄了由1954年李志綏作為毛澤東的私人醫生開始，到毛澤東於1976年逝世時作結。此書既披露了毛澤東的私生活極為糜爛，也描述了他與中共高層驚心動魄的權力鬥爭過程。筆者認為，關於毛澤東的私生活，由於極為機密，實難考證，加上其對歷史進程無甚關係，故本文不會著墨評論，惟此書於歷史記載方面多有錯誤，必須嚴正指出，以免謬種流傳，積非成是。此書以中共「八大」和整風反右為中心，故在這方面的錯漏之處也比較嚴重，所以本文以毛澤東文稿為主要參考資料，以胡喬木、吳冷西等中共黨內幹部的回憶錄為輔助材料，對這一部分的史事加以考訂和梳理，希望能夠還原歷史的本來面貌。

關鍵字

毛澤東 ； 中共「八大」 ； 整風 ； 反右

並列摘要

The Private Life of Chairman Mao: The Memoirs of Mao's Personal Physician was written by Dr Li Zhisui in 1994. Since its content is highly sensitive, the book has been banned in China since its publication. In his book Dr Li reconstructs his experience from 1954 until Mao Zedong's death twenty-two years later. He records Mao's private life, which is extremely decadent and dissolute, in his diaries as well as in his memory. He also describes the thrilling and horrifying power struggles among the top Chinese political leaders. I think Mao's private life is completely confidential and thus is hardly able to confirm through research. Therefore this article is not going to comment on this. However, there are numerous erroneous historical events in this book. As the book is based on the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the rectification campaigns and the Anti-Rightist struggles, the errors related to these areas are comparatively more serious. On account of this, this paper intends to do a thorough textual research on these historical events. This research is based mainly on Mao Zedong's manuscripts and supplemented by the memoirs of Hu Qiaomu and Wu Lengxi, who are senior Chinese Communist Party cadres. It is the purpose of this article to clarify and rectify these errors so that the readers can master the true nature of these historical events.

並列關鍵字

Mao Zedong ； the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China ； the Rectification Campaigns ； the Anti-Rightist Struggles

參考文獻

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