無痕山林宣導方案之執行與成效

本研究目的在建構一套以低衝擊登山健行活動為目標的「無痕山林」(Leave No Trace, LNT)宣導方案，並在執行過程中針對宣導方案成效進行評估。在文獻探討後，本研究先邀請5位專家學者，針對宣導方案設計，提供建議。而後針對139位宣導方案參與者為對象，採用問卷調查法，以LNT準則知識與環境態度為指標，透過宣導方案介入，進行前測、後測與2週後延續測，以檢視宣導方案的成效。結果發現：本研究建構的LNT宣導方案能夠增進參與者之LNT準則知識與環境態度，並在「LNT準則知識」與「主動行為」上有2週後的延續效果。根據上述結果，研究者提出結論如後：在本研究中以實際體驗活動導入LNT的7大準則之設計，建構一套能夠增進LNT準則知識與環境態度的宣導方案。最後，研究者針對未來研究與實務推廣方向提出建議，希冀提供登山運動管理應用上之參考。

關鍵字

登山運動管理； LNT準則知識；環境態度；低環境衝擊；延續測

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to construct a Leave-No-Trace (LNT) promotion program, aimed at the low-impact hiking activity as well as to evaluate the effects for this program. After literature review, five experts were invited to provide their opinions and suggestions about the promotion program design. Then, the method of survey was used for 139 participants to pre-post test and follow-up test after two weeks to examine the effects of this LNT program with questionnaire of ”LNT principles knowledge” as well as the scale of ”environmental attitude”. According to the results, the LNT promotion program constructed by this research could bring out participants' improvement in ”LNT principles knowledge” as well as ”active behavior” for positive environmental attitude. Moreover, the effects of this program could last for two weeks. This study concluded that with integration of real experiential activities and seven LNT principles constructed for LNT promotion program, could promote LNT principles knowledge as well as environmental attitude. To sum up the present findings, this study opens a new strategy for future research and also acts as the reference for future hiking management and program promotions.