氣質和情緒因子對兒童口吃的影響

Temperament and Emotion in Relation to Childhood Stuttering

周芳綺(Fang-Chi Chou)

《台灣聽力語言學會雜誌》 36期 (2017/06) Pp. 1-14

https://doi.org/10.6143/JSLHAT.2017.06.01

摘要

口吃是個複雜、多面向，且由多重因子交互作用所致的言語障礙。氣質／情緒即為其中相當重要的影響因子，本文旨在回顧氣質和情緒因子與兒童口吃發生與發展之相關文獻，提供近期之研究理論說明、研究結果分析解說與如何於臨床上應用，以期提供口吃研究人員新的思考方向；語言治療師於評估診斷與擬訂口吃治療計畫時之參考。

關鍵字

兒童口吃 ； 氣質 ； 情緒反應 ； 情緒調控

並列摘要

Stuttering is a complex and multifaceted disorder. Several theoretical accounts of both the onset and stuttering moments point to a complex interaction of multiple factors/contributors as their origin. One of the important contributors to the emergence of stuttering and its developmental path is temperament/emotion. The purpose of this article is to provide basic description of temperament and emotion, and review empirical evidence regarding the relationships between temperamental/emotional factors and childhood stuttering. The possible implications for clinical assessment and treatment in children who stutter are discussed.

並列關鍵字

Childhood stuttering ； Temperament ； Emotional reactivity ； Emotional regulation

參考文獻

Ambrose, N. G.,Yairi, E.,Loucks, T. M.,Seery, C. H.,Throneburg, R.(2015).Relation of motor, linguistic, and temperament factors in epidemiologic subtypes of persistent and recovered stuttering: Initial findings.Journal of Fluency Disorders.45,12-26.

Anderson, J. D.,Pellowski, M. W.,Conture, E. G.,Kelly, E. M.(2003).Temperamental characteristics of young children who stutter.Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.46,1221-1233.

Arnold, H. S.,Conture, E. G.,Key, A. P. F.,Walden, T.(2011).Emotional reactivity, regulation and childhood stuttering: A behavioral and electrophysiological study.Journal of Communication Disorders.44,276-293.

Zentner, M.(Ed.),Shiner, R. L.(Ed.)(2012).Handbook of temperament.New York:Guilford Press.

Carthy, T.,Horesh, N.,Apter, A.,Gross, J. J.(2010).Pattern of emotional reactivity and regulation in children with anxiety disorders.Journal of Psychopathol Behavioral Assessment.32,23-36.