強制性交犯與猥褻犯在父權心態與對被害人同理心之初探

本文研究目的是探討性侵害加害者中的強姦犯及猥褻犯在對被害人同理心與父權心態之間的差異。本研究分析資料來自於「性侵害犯非自願團體心理治療：台北監獄再犯預防認知行爲療法成效之初探」的次級資料分析，受訪者爲民國91年台北監獄中的86位性侵害加害人。在說明研究目的與步驟後，請同意受訪者簽署同意書。研究結果發現，猥褻犯的父權心態與對被害人同理心呈現負相關，也就是父權心態得分高者，對被害人的同理心得分較低；而強姦犯在父權心態的得分顯著比猥褻犯的得分高，以強姦和猥褻爲依變項進行邏輯斯迴歸分析，結果發現年齡與父權心態達到統計顯著。本研究結果建議可於性侵害加害者在受刑期間所接受的心理諮商與治療，能針對強姦犯進行暴力傷害與性愛觀教育，而猥褻犯須使其了解社會的規範與行爲常態無法接納猥褻的性表現，並進行社交行爲控制的訓練。

關鍵字

諮商與心理治療；同理心；父權心態；性侵害加害者

並列摘要

The main purpose of this paper was to examine differences of attitudes of patriarchy and empathy between rapists and molesters. Data analyzed were 86 sex offenders in the Taipei Prison in 2002. Given the purpose and procedures of this study, each participant signed a consent form. Results found that patriarchy and empathy were negatively correlated for molesters. Results from logistic regression showed that age and patriarchy were significantly associated with type of crimes. The findings of this paper suggested that rapists should be educated for violence victimization and sexuality, and molesters should be counseled for their inappropriate behavior control of sexual expression, educated for social norms of sexuality, trained for social skills as well.