癌性腹水之中西醫臨床照護

Clinical Care and Treatment of Malignant-Related Ascites From the Chinese and Western Medicine

朱建福(Chien-Fu Chu) ； 郭純恩(Chun-En Kuo) ； 鄧雪妹(Sheuh-Mei Deng)

《腫瘤護理雜誌》 12卷1期 (2012/06) Pp. 11-18

https://doi.org/10.6880/TJON.201206_12(1).02

摘要

癌性腹水是晚期癌症患者常見的臨床症狀，由於病患存活期短，治療以緩解症狀，提升生活品質為首要目標，如果病患已久病體衰、不堪攻伐，則以中藥益氣健脾為主，並視狀況適當的使用利水滲濕法及治療性的腹水抽取引流術；若正氣尚存則除以中藥顧護正氣外，應考慮是否能給予患者所罹患癌症有效的治療，以減緩腹水的產生、延長患者的生命，改善生活品質。

關鍵字

癌性腹水 ； 中西醫 ； 臨床治療

並列摘要

Malignant ascites is a common complication that develops in patients with advanced cancer. Most patients with malignant ascites have limited survival time. Therefore, the purpose of treatment is to alleviate the uncomfortable and distressed symptoms associated with malignant ascites, and to promote the patients' life quality. If patients are too weak to withstand the invasive therapy (”Eliminating methods” in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), we can use Chinese medicine to strengthen Qi of Spleen, induce diuresis and excrete dampness through ascites tapping and drainage. If the patients still have Qi existing, we should choose curative ways to effectively treat the cancer patients. That is the way to reduce the occurrence of ascites, to prolong the patients' survival time, and to improve their quality of life.

並列關鍵字

malignant-related ascites ； Chinese and western medicine ； clinical treatment