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航空動暈症之減敏治療

Airsickness Densitization Therapy

摘要


航空動暈症是人類不適應飛行動態環境所產生的生理反應。航空動暈症影響血壓,可能降低G耐力,暈眩症狀使飛行員易空間迷向,進而影響飛安。由於目前能降低航空動暈症症狀的藥物有明顯的中樞神經抑制作用,僅少數國家開放有條件使用藥物來治療航空動暈症,因此有必要發展有效的非藥物治療方式。航空動暈症的非藥物治療方式包括生物回餽、瑜珈、穴位刺激等,其中尤以減敏治療法使用最為廣泛,且成效卓著。本文整理並比較美、澳、加等多國的航空動暈症減敏治療方法,以供我國發展相關治療計劃參考。

並列摘要


Airsickness is the maladaptative responses of human to flying environment. Airsickness affects blood pressure and lowers pilots' G tolerance, it could also make pilots more prone to spatial disorientation. Due to central sedative side effects of current anti-airsickness medications, non-pharmacological treatment of airsickness had been developed. Biofeedback, physical exercise, diaphragm respiration, meditation, transcutaneous electrical stimulation and desensitization are used by many countries. Among those, desensitization is the most widely used and also the most successful non-pharmacological remedy for airsickness. Desensitization protocols from different countries were collected and compared. Due to high incidence of airsickness among cadets, develop desensitization protocol that comply with cadet training schedule and local facility will conserve human resource and also promote flight safety.

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