2018年俄羅斯世界盃男子足球賽32強決賽階段進球特徵之研究

本研究之主要目的在於探討當今現代足球在進球方面的特徵及其各變量之間的相關性。本研究以2018年俄羅斯世界盃男子足球賽決賽階段的32強隊伍為研究對象。通過錄像分析法蒐集相關數據並進行技戰術的界定，有以下變量：射門所使用的部位、射門的區域、進球時段、進球前進攻技戰術的配合。通過軟體SPSS 20.0以描述性統計、皮爾遜積差相關的方式分析以上變量間存在的相關性，所得結果如下：一、本屆世界盃大部分球隊重視在進攻端球的投入，點球數的增加與VAR技術有所關聯。二、本屆世界盃更加重視對球員個人能力的培養，尤其在頭頂球技術的使用。三、本屆世界盃在技戰術方面以中路滲透結合邊路傳中的方式為主導，並且注重團隊配合與個人能力相結合的方式。進球區域多集中在中路2區，多以中路滲透、邊路傳中的進攻形式傳入。

關鍵字

世界盃；進攻；相關性

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to explore the characteristics of modern football in terms of the goals and their variables in correlation. The 32 teams from 2018 FIFA Men's world Cup Russia Finals as object by using the study. According to watched videos, the study investigated and collected data with limited. There are three major variables: the characteristics of goals, the characteristics of shooting before goals and the cooperation of techniques and tactics before goals. According to the statistics which the study limited that, there are correlation among three variables: 1. Almost of all teams in the World Cup put more attention on how to get the goals from penalty are increasing related to video assistant referees. 2. Almost of all teams in 2018 FIFA Men's World Cup Russia Finals put more attention on the players' ability. 3. There are many techniques and tactics by using cooperation in the middle combined with side pass. Moreover, many teams foucs on cooperation combine with individual ability while attacking. The majority of goals' area is concentrated in the second area of the middle, almost of cooperation of middle and side pass.