男性描写における日本語形容詞「～い（男）」をめぐって―「～い（女）」との比較も兼ねて―

我們由使用的語言可以探究某個民族‧社會的特質、思考模式和價值觀。日語中，形容詞的語詞數量比形容動詞少，但是使用次數卻比形容動詞多；而且，大部分形容詞為和語，更能表現出日語傳統的特質。因此，本論文以「-i otoko」為考察對象，經由探討語料庫中和「男」(包含「男性」「男孩子」)字一起出現的日語形容詞來探究日語中的男性描寫情形。考察結果顯示：「-i otoko」形式中的日語形容詞以表容貌‧姿態和性格者居多；「-i otoko」形式中的形容詞中有38.73%和「-i onna」形式中的形容詞相同；「-i otoko」形式中與容貌、姿態相關的日語形容詞多數為表示年輕、膚色的語詞，嚴厲批評的色彩不重；日語中修飾「男」的代表語詞為「takumasii」。

關鍵字

日語語料庫；形容詞；男性描寫；男性觀；搭配詞

並列摘要

The language shows the characteristic, the thoughtway, and the sense of values of the society. This paper is consideration of man description in Japanese corpus by the adjective that co-occurs with ”otoko”. The adjective in Japanese is considerably fewer than the verb-adjective in the number. However, the use frequency is much more than the verb-adjective. And, the most is ”wago”. Because the most is Japanese, the thought way of Japanese race is shown more than ”kango” ”gairaigo”.The following has been understood from the considered res ult. There are a lot of'~ i(otoko)' that express features and the character used for the man description. There are a lot of' ~i(otoko)' that show youth and the skin color. 38.73% of' ~i(otoko)' are the same as' ~i(onna)'. Man's characteristic word is 'takumasii'.