抗戰初期國軍發動淞滬會戰的研究－大戰略與戰略理論解析

有關淞滬會戰的研究甚多，但以歷史資料的再發現與再詮釋為主，本文則採戰略研究途徑進行戰史的個案研究；透過大戰略與戰略相關的理論命題，探討國軍發動淞滬會戰，迫使日軍改變作戰布局的戰略思考及其影響。本文將提出新的觀點，主張淞滬會戰迫使日軍過早進軍長江以南，以致兵力分散，在攻佔武漢後達到克勞塞維茨所謂的「勝利的極點」：任何不直接達到和平的攻擊，必然會以防禦為其終點；這才使蔣委員長「持久」的抗戰戰略成為可能。

關鍵字

抗日戰爭；淞滬會戰；持久戰；古典戰略論述

並列摘要

The majority of research on the Battle of Shanghai mainly focuses on rediscovery and reinterpretation of historical data. This study adopts a strategic research approach to conduct case study as an analysis of the history of this battle. In this study, the author explores the Battle of Shanghai through strategic theory and the concept of grand strategy to discuss the launch of the battle by the Nationalist army, which forced Japanese army to change their war strategy and the post-war impact. This article will present a new point of view: this battle forced Japanese army to enter the Southern China prematurely and thus caused the dispersion of the troops. Therefore, after taking back Wuhan, the Nationalist army achieved Clausewitz's called ”the culminating point of victory” , which means if attack of any wars can not make peace directly, it is ended up with defensive condition. Consequently, it made Chiang's strategy of ”protracted war” successful.

並列關鍵字

Sino-Japanese War ； The Battle of Shanghai ； Protracted War ； Classical Strategist

國際替代計量

抗戰初期國軍發動淞滬會戰的研究－大戰略與戰略理論解析

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