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游擊戰理論研究及對國軍之啟示

Analysis of Guerilla Warfare Theories and the Enlightenments to ROC's Armed Forces

摘要


除克勞塞維茨、李德哈特以戰史來引證、歸納游擊戰理論外,勞倫斯、毛澤東、武元甲及切.格瓦拉等人的游擊戰理論,都是從實際戰爭經驗寫成,游擊戰理論「以弱擊強」的戰略典範將延續下去。雖然未來的戰爭,已界定為高科技的聯合作戰形態,但是對劣勢國家來說,在面對外來強權入侵時,除了採取正規作戰的方式實施防衛之外,以往許多游擊戰成功的經驗,仍將鼓舞弱國在戰力不對稱下,採取持久性的游擊戰略,嚇阻敵國或逐步消耗敵國軍力,以迫使敵國不敢入侵或入侵強權撤軍。

並列摘要


Military theorists like Clausewitz and Liddell Hart generalized the Guerilla Warfare through researching military history. T.E. Lawrence, Mao Zedong, Vo Nguyen Giap and Che Guevara's theories of Guerilla Warfare were based on their real experiences. The nature of Guerilla Warfare was asymmetric when one side is always outnumber by its opponent. The model of Guerilla warfare will pass on even the future warfare, which has been defined in the form of high-tech joint operation. However, when encountering an invasion of superior power, the defensive side would not only conduct regular defensive operations but also adapt the options of Guerilla Warfare. The asymmetry would allow a less-advantaged state to fight a war of endurance, conduct surprise attacks, and gradually attrit the invasion forces so as to prevent the invasion or withdrawal of forces.

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