受規範的君主：《孫子兵法》「主用」的新解

傳統上，軍事研究者蓋將《孫子兵法》〈始計篇〉中的「主用」解釋為「財務與軍需補給」，或是「軍需後勤之掌理運用」。但是衡諸《孫子兵法》諸篇中對於「主」的用法，本研究以為「主用」亦可能是指「君主的花費開銷」。由於「主用」屬於經兵五事之中「法」的範疇，即表示孫武可能主張即使位高權重如君主者，其可動用的支出花費亦應接受法律規範。

Keywords

主；君主；用；花費開銷；法

Parallel abstracts

Students of war studies have long perceived ＂zhuyong＂ in Sun Tzu's The Art of War as ＂finance and logistics＂ or ＂the management of finance and logistics＂. However, a closer look at ＂zhu＂ convinces this writer that ＂zhuyong＂ could be interpreted as ＂a ruler's expenditure＂. The fact that ＂zhuyong＂ in The Art of War falls into the category of law, one of the five approaches for a ruler to administer military affairs, suggests Sun Tzu might be of the opinion that monarchs, powerful as they might be, should have expenditures at their disposal regulated and scrutinized by law.

Parallel keywords

zhu ； monarch ； yong ； expenditure ； law

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受規範的君主：《孫子兵法》「主用」的新解

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