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我國關鍵資訊基礎設施平戰防護之運用
A Study on the Utilization of ROC Critical Information Infrastructure Protection in Peace and Wartime
Abstracts
全民防衛動員準備的目的，在於透過動員程序，充分運用各種資源，強化平時整體防禦能力，並能支援軍事行動與應對緊急情況。另關鍵資訊基礎設施是指對國家安全、民生、經濟具重要性的資訊系統，其安全與可靠性攸關國家穩定。因應當前複雜多變的安全環境，臺灣必須建立跨部門聯防機制，以確保關鍵基礎設施的防護，並且在行政動員和軍事動員準備兩個子系統中，能夠有效地轉換與運用。本文關注我國關鍵資訊基礎設施在平時與戰時間的靈活轉換議題，透過對中央政府部門、國軍、民間單位的法規制定與實務運作觀察，提出以下建議。第一，政府應提升通信網路的數位韌性，增進中央指揮體系的訊息傳遞效能，維持必要的國際聯繫，並確保能夠向公眾傳遞訊息。第二，國軍在動員準備業務方面，應著重資訊科技人才動員，提升資訊戰力，並促進與民間單位的合作。第三，民間單位亦應提升設施的防護力和轉換能力。透過完善的法規、政策與協調機制，以及技術和資源的投入，確保關鍵資訊基礎設施在平時與戰時得以順利轉換運用。
Parallel abstracts
Comprehensive national defense mobilization preparation aims to strengthen overall defense capabilities during peacetime through mobilization procedures, optimizing the utilization of diverse resources. This implementation will ensure robust support for military operations and effective response to emergencies. Critical information infrastructure refers to information systems crucial to national security, public welfare, and the economy, with their security and reliability directly impacting national stability. Taiwan must establish inter-departmental joint defense mechanisms to safeguard critical infrastructure in response to the complex and dynamic security environment, The study focuses on the flexible conversion of national critical information infrastructure between peacetime and wartime scenarios. The following recommendations are proposed through critical observations of regulatory frameworks and operational practices within the administration Government, R.O.C. Armed Forces, and civilian sectors. First, the government should enhance the digital resilience of communication networks, improving the efficiency of information dissemination within the government command structure. This decision ensures the maintenance of essential international connections and the ability to convey information to the public. Second, in mobilization preparation, the military should emphasize the mobilization of information technology talent, enhancing information warfare capabilities, and fostering collaboration with the private sector. Third, the private sector should also enhance their facilities' protective capabilities and conversion capacities. Through refined regulations, policies, coordination mechanisms, and investments in technology and resources, ensuring the smooth transition and utilization of critical information infrastructure during both peacetime and wartime can be achieved.