- 期刊
1950年長津湖作戰研究
Research on the Battle of Chosin Reservoir in 1950
摘要
1950年11月發生於朝鮮半島北部之長津湖作戰，為韓戰中的重要作戰，亦為戰史上少數突圍成功的戰例。長津湖位於北韓北方，距與中共疆界（鴨綠江）約100公里，終年寒冷、地勢險要，為一不利大規模機甲部隊作戰與有利步兵作戰型態的地形。當年「中國人民抗美援朝志願軍」雖以三倍兵力欲將以美軍為主的聯合國軍包殲於長津湖周邊地區，然美軍卻能善用海、空優勢及發揮奮勇作戰之精神，以劣勢兵力成功突圍，殊值吾人欽佩與學習；而其中有關美、共軍如何於作戰中發揮自身優勢攻敵弱點？本研究依戰略、戰術、戰鬥及戰具等各層面做雙方一剖析，茲就加強關鍵基礎設施防（修）護能力等7個面向提出建議，以做為我防衛作戰之參據。
並列摘要
The Battle of Chosin Reservoir, which took place in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula in November 1950, was an important battle during the Korean War and one of the few examples in military history where a successful breakthrough was achieved. The Chosin Reservoir is located in northern North Korea, which is about 100 kilometers from the border with China (Yalu River). It is characterized by its cold weather all year around and rugged terrain, making it unfavorable for large-scale armored operations but favorable for infantry operations. Despite being outnumbered in the ratio of three to one by "the Chinese People's Volunteer Army" during this battle, which aimed to envelop and annihilate the US-lead United Nations forces in the vicinity of the Chosin Reservoir, the U.S. forces were able to leverage either superiority in sea and air power and demonstrate their courageous fighting spirit to successfully break through. This achievement is worthy of our admiration and study. This research illustrates how the U.S. and Chinese forces exploited their strengths and targeted the enemy's weaknesses during the battle. By analyzing strategic, operational, and tactical levels and equipment, the author provides seven recommendations for our defense operations such as enhancing the protection of critical infrastructures.