中共「新質生產力」的發展及實踐探析

The Analysis on Development and Practice of PRC's "New Quality Productive Forces"

錢尹鑫(Yin-Hsin Chien)

《國防雜誌》 39卷4期 (2024/12) Pp. 35-56

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.202412_39(4).0002

摘要

2023年9月中共國家主席習近平考察黑龍江時，首次提出「新質生產力」的概念，強調推動經濟發展，實現質的有效提升和量的合理增長，2024年3月兩會之後，更成為各級政府積極響應的國家政策。當前中共面臨經濟放緩、房地產債務危機、高失業率與外資大舉撤離等困境，急欲以新的理論搭配科技創新，尋求發展實踐道路，帶領國家經濟復甦。然而，習近平以唯物思維的經濟學原理，體現其唯物主義制定經濟發展策略，不針對政治體制有所改革作為，以致層出不窮的貪腐問題與權力鬥爭，且產業創新、自由市場及法治體制等易淪為政治口號，「新質生產力」的發展前景，長期恐難見光明。

關鍵字

新質生產力 ； 理論實踐 ； 科技創新 ； 經濟發展

並列摘要

The concept of "new quality productive forces" was firstly proposed by Xi Jinping, the president of the PRC, during his inspection of Heilongjiang in September 2023. The concept emphasized promoting economic development to achieve effective qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth. After the Two Sessions in March 2024, it even further became the primary national policy actively adopted by governments at all levels. At present, the PRC faces difficulties such as economic slowdown, real estate debt crisis, high unemployment rate, and massive withdrawal of foreign capital. PRC wants to use new theories combined with technological innovation to seek the path of development and practice to lead the national economic recovery. However, Xi Jinping only uses the economic principle of materialist thinking to reflect its materialism, which makes economic development strategy without reforming the political system. This way has led to endless internal corruption problems and power struggles. Hence, industrial innovation, free market, and the rule of the legal system will become political slogans. The development prospects and outlook of "new quality productive forces" could remain bleak in the long term.

並列關鍵字

New Quality Productive Forces ； Theoretical Practice ； Technical Innovation ； Economic Development