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「掩堡」-近代臺灣隘勇線硬體設施之研究(1906-1914)

Redoubt: A Study of the Mountain Pass Fortifications used by the Frontier Guards in the Modern History of Taiwan (1906-1914)

摘要


傳統掩堡是日本明治維新後,在基層軍事教典中必備的單兵技能,有標準化的各種規定,但當日本1900年代進入臺灣山地後,由於原住民武器從傳統鏢鎗進化到銃器,攻防關係產生變化,雙方相互學習,建構有蓋掩堡。掩堡是隘勇線上最微不足道的小細節,多數地圖不會標註,但在實際戰鬥中,掩堡外型的改變,不僅能看到攻守間的辯證關係,也能從細節上理解隘勇線上的勞動條件,戰鬥攻防的關鍵設施。

關鍵字

日治時期 隘勇線 掩堡

並列摘要


Since the Meiji Restoration, the construction of the fortifications of traditional redoubts was an essential skill of infantry training; there were various kinds of standardizations for the constructions of the redoubt fortifications in the basic military textbooks. When the rule of Imperial Japan began in the mountainous areas in Taiwan in the 1900s, the construction of redoubt fortifications improved with the progress of the weapons used by the indigenous peoples; from the use of spears and guns and the exchange of attack and defense relationships, both sides learned strategies from the other. The construction of the redoubts might have been the least significant part of the fortifications for the frontier guards in the mountain passes, even not listed on the map legends, but, in the real combats, the transformations of the redoubts symbolized the dialectical relationship between the attack and the defense. Furthermore, they also detailed the labor conditions and the crucial battle infrastructures in the lines of the frontier guards in the mountain passes.

參考文獻


丁曰健,《治臺必告錄》(臺北:臺灣銀行經濟研究室,1959年)。
小林又七,《步兵工作教範》(東京:小林又七,1890年7月出版)
小林又七,《工兵操典》第一編(東京:小林又七,1893年3月出版)。
上田賴三,《露國工作教範提要》(東京:兵林館,1905年5月發行)。
大本營寫真班,《日露戰役寫真帖》第3卷(東京:小川一真出版部,1904年12月發行)。

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