- 期刊
女子之怒：《警世通言．杜十娘怒沉百寶箱》探析
The Wrath of a Woman: An Analysis of "The Wisdom of the World": Du Shiniang Sinks the Hundred Treasure Boxes in Anger
摘要
〈杜十娘怒沉百寶箱〉故事中，杜十娘雖然最後是以投江自盡的故事作結，但她也化為鬼魂，以投于江中的明珠異寶、無價之珍相贈柳遇春，謝其慷慨一百五十金相助之事。杜十娘亦不輕忽「禮教」，因為這當中包括了李甲與其父親之情；作者安排故事情節，也沒有捨棄「情欲」，首先是她「見李公子忠厚志誠，甚有心向他」，到後來「兩下情好愈密，朝歡暮樂，終日相守，如夫婦一般」的相愛。但其中之「怒」作者為何設定為題目，本文即試圖討論杜十娘之「怒」，包括：「怒沉」百寶箱的涵義為何？還有貫穿全文，也是前人常常討論禮教與情欲的衝突該如何理解，從「怒」的角度來看，是否必然衝突，它們之間有沒有一種相互辯證的關係？
並列摘要
In the story "Du Shiniang Sinks the Hundred Treasure Chest in Anger", although Du Shiniang ends the story by throwing herself into the river, she is also transformed into a ghost and presents Liu Zhichun with the pearls and priceless treasures she threw into the river to thank him for his generosity and the 150 gold pieces of help. She does not neglect "ritual" because it includes the love between Li Jia and his father and his wife, and she does not give up "lust". First of all, she "saw the loyalty and sincerity of Li, and was very interested in him. The first is that she "saw Li's loyalty and sincerity, and had a great desire for him." Later, "the love between them became more and more intimate, and they were happy together, like husband and wife. The discussion of "ritual and lust" can be better understood by examining the context of the thinking of the time. Through this discussion, we also find that the discussion between "ritual and lust" in fact includes the discussion of human nature, in which ritual recognizes lust and lust also has a certain kind of tendency to the idea that ritual recognizes lust and lust has a certain tendency to be good in ritual is full of dialectic. In the novel, the story of Du Shiniang highlights this meaning and shapes his own world. It is a multi-faceted exploration of multiple perspectives, and what it faces is ultimately a real life issue. In Feng Menglong's case, he uses a kind of popular and touching, easy to understand, people's love and righteousness, knowledge and repayment.