- 期刊
卓越發明人整體創造力運思歷程之研究
The Research on the Mental Operation Process of the Excellent Inventors in Professional Field
摘要
本研究訪談對象為卓越發明人，其在APIPA(中華民國專利公報)至少擁有5 件以上之發明或新型專利者。然後透過專利檢索、分析專利內容，依發明動機、思考習慣、各項專利之發明歷程進行深度訪談，所得之資料採用質性研究方法予以分析、歸納。研究結果為：(1)創造歷程：發現問題、瞭解問題、概念設計、驗證實作；(2)問題解決歷程：構想來源、技術瓶頸突破；(3)資訊處理歷程：訊息輸入(發現問題、瞭解問題)、編碼儲存(構思以尋求解決方案)、檢索取用(具體化設計條件、概念設計)；(4)心智運作歷程：創造歷程、問題解決歷程及資訊處理歷程，此三者皆是心智運作的歷程，發明人透過「機會」、「學習」加入「心智運作」，進行概念統整，著手初步設計，並決定最佳化的方案，以製造出創新發明的產品。
並列摘要
This research discusses the following technical ability aspects of the inventors in professional field, such as creation processes, problem-solving processes, information processing processes, and mental operation processes. The interviewees of this study should be at least graduated from the department of mechanical engineering and they are patentees or own at least five inventions of APIPA in the mechanical field. This study involves in-depth interviews in terms of invention motivation, thinking habit, and the invention process of the patents selected by analyzing the selected patent content through inspecting patent index. The information is analyzed and inducted by qualitative approach. The research results show that: (1)creation processes: finding problem, identification conception design, verification by experiments.(2)problem-solving processes: sources of break-through ideas, breaking the bottle-neck of technique (3)information processing processes : message input (discover and identify problems), encoding/saving (thinking for resolution), and index taking (embodying designing conditions, conception designing) (4)mental operation processes: creation processes, problem-solving processes and information processing processes are consolidated to be mental operation processes. In venters conduct concept consolidation through the mental operation process into which the chance and learning are involved. The optimal solution is developed from preliminary concept design through the mental operation process, which is taken to produce innovative products.