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北京故宮藏李白《上陽臺帖》流傳考略

A Study on the Circulation of Li Bai's "Post on the Balcony" in the Palace Museum, Beijing

摘要


北京故宮收藏有李白傳世真跡《上陽臺帖》,據傳天寶三載(公元744年),李白與杜甫在洛陽相見,與高適等結伴同遊濟源王屋山,登臨王屋山華蓋峰南麓的陽臺宮後寫下此帖。關於此帖,目前還沒有直接證據證明其書寫時間及地點,且流傳至今,不僅刻石、拓本均無,宋、元以前的文獻資料更是無從考究;其是否為李白真跡,亦或是宋人仿書、偽書,目前都是尚待釐清的問題。本文整理李白《上陽臺帖》內容、流傳經過及真偽疑問,希望做為日後研究有關此一問題的起點,期待他日此帖能驗明正身,確定其在中國書法史上的真正地位。

關鍵字

北京故宮 李白 上陽臺帖

並列摘要


There is a Li Bai's authentic work "Up to the Balcony Post" in the collection of The Palace Museum, Beijing. It is said that in the third year of Tian-Bao (AD 744), Li Bai and Du Fu met in Luo-Yang city, and traveled to Wang-Wu Mountain together with Gao Shi and others. He wrote this post after they climbed to the balcony in the palace of Wang-Wu Mountain. Regarding this post, there is no direct evidence to prove the time and place of this writing. And it has been handed down to the present, not only are there no rock carvings and rubbings, but also the document are impossible to revise before the Sung and Yuan Dynasties. Whether it is the original work of Li Bai, or whether it is an imitation or fake volume from the Sung Dynasty is still an issue to be clarified. The author organizes the content, circulation, and authenticity doubts of Li Bai's "Post on the Balcony". Hopefully it will serve as a start for future research on this issue, and that his post will be able to verify the identity and determine its true status in the history of Chinese calligraphy.

參考文獻


常保立,〈上陽臺帖卷〉,《紫禁城》,2014 年第 8 期,頁 11。
維基百科「李白」條目:https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%9D%8E%E7%99%BD
(明)宋濂撰,《元史》,〈張文謙傳〉,卷一百五十七,北京,中華書局,1976年4月第1版,頁3698。
(後晉)劉昫,《舊唐書》,〈司馬承禎傳〉,卷一百九十二,北京,中華書局,1975年5月第1版,頁5128。
(唐)李白,瞿蛻園等撰,《李白集校注》,卷一,台北,里仁書局,民國70年3月出版,頁1。

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