論《說文》小篆理據重構的體系性

On the Systematic Feature of xiao zhuan's Motivation Reconstruction

孟琢(Zhuo Meng)

《先秦兩漢學術》 19期 (2013/03) Pp. 25-34

摘要

理據重構是漢字發展的重要機制，它體現出漢字對表意性的頑強堅持。《說文》小筆是考察漢字理據重構的典型材料，其理據重構具有體系性。小篆理據重構的體系性體現在《說文》部首體系中，既要滿足部首內部的形義統攝，又要實現部首之間的形義關聯。《說文》小篆理據重構的體系性源自構形系統、構意體系的共同制約，並受到歷史文化因素的內在影響。這一現象反映出漢字發展過程中的自組織規律與優化趨勢。

關鍵字

理據重構 ； 體系性 ； 構形系統 ； 構意體系 ； 部首

並列摘要

Motivation reconstruction is an important mechanism in the development of Chinese characters, which stick to the ideographic feature. Xiao zhuan in Shuo wen is the typical material for studying motivation reconstruction for its systematic feature. The systematic feature ofxiao zhuan's motivation reconstruction is showed in the radical system of Shuo wen, in which both the governance of form and meaning within the radical and the correlation between the radicals were to be realized. The systematic feature of xiao zhuan's motivation reconstruction was due to the coercion of both configuration and meaning composing system as well as the influence of historical and cultural factors. This phenomenon adequately testifies the ideographic characteristic of Chinese characters and reflects the self-organization rules and optimizing trend during the development of Chinese characters.

並列關鍵字

Motivation reconstruction ； systematic feature ； configuration system ； meaning composing system ； radical