Discoursing ＂Japan＂ in Taiwanese Identity Politics: The Structures of Feeling of the Young Harizu and Old Japanophiles

臺灣認同論述中的「日本」：「哈日」年輕人與「親日」年長者的情感結構

李明璁(Ming-Tsung Lee)

《臺灣東亞文明研究學刊》 12卷2期 (2015/12) Pp. 49-103

https://doi.org/10.6163/tjeas.2015.12(2)49

摘要

對不同世代的臺灣人來說，「日本」持續被象徵性地挪用，以作為想像、論述和建構自身混雜認同的核心素材。相較於一種被動態的質問：「臺灣人如何受到日本殖民宰制和文化影響？」，本文嘗試追問：作為臺灣人的主體意識，如何積極接合其主動擬構的「理想化日本」認同？並據此回答以下兩個問題：(一)如何理解臺灣年輕人的「哈日」情感，即使這種情感相應遭遇主流社會之污名？(二)跨世代的臺灣人如何承繼或協商其對「日本」的文化印象，進而整合至他們彼此的集體認同建構？本文使用情感結構（structures of feeling）的概念，分析「親日」年長者和「哈日」年輕人之間跨代際的認同聯結與斷裂；同時也討論了二○○○年前後的三個歷史事件案例：《認識臺灣》教科書爭議、釣魚臺主權歸屬爭議、以及小林善紀漫畫《臺灣論》爭議。最後，基於東亞社會學的比較研究視野，本文亦討論臺灣在「後哈日」年代的本土復振、中國磁吸與「韓流」趨勢中，型塑跨文化主體認同的可能樣貌。

關鍵字

日本 ； 情感結構 ； 認同政治 ； 臺灣親日者 ； 臺灣哈日族

並列摘要

This paper explores how Taiwanese people appropriate symbolic ＂Japan＂ to envisage, discourse and pursue their own- but hybridized- identities. Rather than asking ＂how the Taiwanese have been affected or dominated by Japan,＂ which positions the Taiwanese as passive subjects, I emphasize their active engagement with somewhat idealized ＂Japan.＂ The two questions are elaborated: (1) How do we understand that so many young Taiwanese enthuse about ＂Japan,＂ despite simultaneous moral panic arising from a sense that this trend seriously threatens national/cultural identity? (2) How do Taiwanese people articulate and negotiate their subjectivities with such a culturally embedded ＂Japan,＂ and further reshape their identities? I adopt the concept of ＂structures of feeling＂ to develop a historical/genealogical articulation between older and younger ＂Japanophiles;＂ and then discuss three historical events-the two disputes over Taiwan's revised textbooks and over the sovereignty of the Diaoyutai/Senkaku Islands in 1997, as well as the uproar over the provocative Japanese manga (comic book) On Taiwan in 2001- to find the role of ＂Japan＂ within a conflictridden Taiwanese identity politics. Finally, on the framework of comparative East-Asian sociology, I provide some observation to overview the trans/ formation of the cultural-political relations and the peoples' identification between Taiwan, Japan, Korea and China.

並列關鍵字

Japan ； structures of feeling ； identity politics ； Taiwanese Japanophiles ； hari

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