優質的人力資源是企業維持競爭力與高績效的主要因素,因此如何有效提升組織成員的工作投入與組織承諾是相當值得探討的議題,也受到許多組織學者的重視。在解釋員工態度的相關理論中,公平理論受到許多組織學者們的關注,該理論係探討員工公平的知覺對其工作態度的影響,近年來該理論大量應用在許多不同組織系絡中,例如績效評估、薪資設計等。由於公平理論特定領域之應用,可以有效提高研究的精確性與有效性(Konovsky,2000),因此本研究意欲建構一個探討加薪程序公平與其後果變項之理論模式。 本模式主要探討在加薪制度的系絡下,員工所知覺的加薪程序公平,會影響員工對加薪的滿意度,並進而影響員工工作投入與組織承諾兩類態度。樣本採用立意抽樣,主要受訪對象為任職於新竹、竹北、及竹南等地之工作者,共計回收有效問卷141份。另外,本研究以LISREL進行模式分析與驗證,主要的發現包括1.加薪程序公平對加薪滿意與工作投入具有直接的效果。2.加薪程序公平會經由加薪滿意的中介,進而影響員工組織承諾。另外,本研究亦針對研究發現提出未來研究的建議。
Contemporary researches of the organization are concerned about the subordinates' attitudes about the organization. Consequently, many scholars investigated into the subordinates' attitudes. Adams' Equity Theory was the priority research of the distributive justice. Then the procedural justice has been discussed because the distributive dimension couldn't fully explain the justice events. The research develops the dimension-specific theory, in order to increase the accuracy and effectiveness. This study concerns about the procedural justice on pay raise decision, effecting organizational commitment, and job involvement with mediator of pay raise satisfaction. Through the Surveys to 141 workers, develop the preliminary conclusion: the pay raise satisfaction mediate with procedural justice of pay raise on organizational commitment.