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摘要


Accessing wireless services is convenient but not secure. The issue of privacy and security is highly demanded on the internet. The information is sent with the undesired threats of eavesdroppers. Secure communication enables the desired receiver to correctly and successfully receive the information without interruption. In the meantime, a secure system protects the transmitted information from the eavesdroppers. Traditionally, encryption, authorization, and authentication schemes could be employed to protect from eavesdroppers. However, the unanticipated attacks have been developing. According to Shannon’s perfect communication, the undesired receivers, such as eavesdroppers, could receive an error-free cryptogram. Based on the physical-layer security, it could be expected that secure communication could be implemented without complex computing at the higher level. The physical-layer security coding scheme aims to achieve an extremely low decoding error probability and obtain a critical security level against attackers. The positive secrecy capacity (secrecy rate) could provide secure communication. Hence, a positive secrecy capacity is the primary concern in the system. Besides, physical-layer security coding is not only to help the system achieve a critical level of security but also to obtain an extremely low decoding error probability. However, it decreases the bandwidth efficiency and suffers the system performance. Hence, the tradeoff between the security level and the coding rate is important to lead a secure communication.

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