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日本藝妓文化在造型上之應用
Application of Styling in Japanese Geisha's Culture
摘要
藝妓(geisha)也稱「藝者」。字面意義是「藝術的人」。日本是個現代與傳統文化並存的國家，藝妓目前仍存在日本社會中。藝妓最早出現在日本元祿年間（1688－1704年），至今已有三百多年歷史，日本傳統藝妓的造型、布料、花樣款式又可分為好幾種類，而不同的節日慶典裡款式又更加多樣變化。因此，為了使造型更加多元化，本研究嘗試做創新藝妓整體造型，將日式傳統藝妓的造型因應現代加以改良，提供人們在創作思考時有更多不一樣的做法與應用，同時不再局限於傳統藝妓能穿戴，希望一般民眾在節慶時亦能使用。故本研究先從蒐集日本傳統藝妓造型資料，再蒐集各種日本傳統藝妓、造型、服飾、歷史文獻資料和專書，進而分析研究其造型，融合現代作出不一樣的風格與特色。本研究設計出一款整體造型包含髮飾、髮型、彩妝、服裝造型，結合充滿傳統與現代的藝妓風格。
並列摘要
The ＂Geisha＂ is also called ＂the artist＂ in Japan, whereboth modern and traditional cultures coexist. Presently, there are geishas in the Japanese society. Actually, since geishas appeared in the Genroku period(1688-1704) for the first time,it has lasted for three hundreds of years. Thetraditional Japanese geisha's styles, dress fabrics, and patterns can be categorized into a number of types. As a result, this study attempted to innovate the geisha's overall styling in order to make it even more diversified. By improving the traditional Japanese geisha's styling based on the modern elements, this study expects to provide more different ideas as well as applications of design to people who are engaged in creating and pondering the geisha's image. By such way, the dress and accessories that the geisha wears can also be worn by the ordinary women. Under such circumstances, this study began with collecting the data related to the traditional Japanese geisha's styling, along with historical literature and books about geisha and the various types of their styling and clothes. Then, it conducted analysis on one hand, and creates the geisha's new styles and characteristics by integrating the traditional elements on the other hand. At last, a completely new styling of geisha, including hair accessories, hair style, make-up, and dress was designed, showing a geisha's style brimming with both traditional and modern savor.