「衰殘悲冷之境」的距離觀照與美感昇華—李商隱詩超脫生命悲感的藝術境界

李商隱詩深情婉約、意境曲折深奧，為唐詩「另開一境」，但是其淒冷悲哀的情感色彩與晦澀迷離的詩風卻也常帶來負面評價。職此，本論文擬就心靈與情緒昇華的角度來探究李商隱詩中的情感特質。本文的主要立論是，李商隱詩中所表現的負面悲觀情感，除了是一種情緒的狀態，更是詩人面對困境的一種方式與態度。這個立論可以解析成以下三個範疇來討論：首先是，李商隱詩在悲情哀感背後所潛藏的理性與邏輯思維。第二是，李商隱詩中所呈現的距離觀照自我悲哀的特徵。第三是，李商隱詩對於悲傷的淨化昇華，與其以「賞」的方式面對衰殘事物的特殊美學取向。從上述觀點我們可以看到，李商隱詩力圖在衰殘絕望中綻放光采，試圖以距離美感觀照衰殘景象，整體而言可謂達到了超脫生命悲感的藝術境界。

關鍵字

晚唐詩；距離觀照；淨化；美感昇華；藝術境界

並列摘要

Li Shang Yin,s poems have the characteristics of deep affection, which is mild and indirect and abstruse, opening one kind of boundary in addition for the Tang poetry. Howere, the cold and dreary as well as sorrowful emotion color, and the obscure as well as misty poetry style also brings the negative appraisal acthally. Thus, this article try to discuss Li Shang Yin,s poems with the angle which sublimates from the mind and mood. The main point of this article is: The pessimistic emotion in Li Shang Yin,s poems, except is one kind of mood condition, but also the way and the manner which the poet facing difficult position. This question resolves itself into the following three categories. First, the rationality and logical thinking behind the sorrow in Li Shang Yin,s poems. Secondly, the characteristic about the distance observation of self-sorrow in the poems. Thirdly, the purification and sublimation of sorrow, and the special aesthetics orientation of the appreciates way of facing remnant and feeble things in the poems. On these viewpoints, we may conclude that Li Shang Yin,s poems try to blooms the brilliance diligently in the disappointed region, and he made an attempt to contemplate the deterioration picture by the aesthetic sense. On the whole, Li Shang Yin,s poems reach the artistic boundary which surmounting the sorrowful feeling of life.