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清.顧棟高《春秋大事表.春秋楚令尹表》補論

A Supplementary Comments on Gù Dòng-gāo's (1679-1759, Qīng Dynasty) List of Major Events in the Spring and Autumn Period - List of Lìng-Yǐns in Chǔ State in the Spring and Autumn Period

摘要


本文疏證清人顧棟高《春秋大事表.春秋楚令尹表》須修訂處,成果分述如後。一、彭仲爽至早於魯莊公六年(688 B.C.,楚文王二年)始任令尹,二、子上疑於魯僖公三十一年(629 B.C.,楚成王四十三年)始任令尹。三、子揚於魯文公十四年(613 B.C.,楚莊王元年)年末或魯文公十五年(612 B.C.,楚莊王二年)年初始任令尹,至遲卒於魯文公十六年(611 B.C.,楚莊王三年)夏季。四、子越於魯文公十六年(611 B.C.,楚莊王三年)始任令尹。五、繼子越任令尹者非沈尹與孫叔敖,當是蒍艾獵。六、子重疑於魯宣公十五年(594 B.C.,楚莊王二十年)始任令尹。七、蒍艾獵與蒍敖(孫叔敖)為兄弟二人,蒍艾獵任期當始自魯宣公四年(605 B.C.,楚莊王九年)而終於魯宣公十一年(598 B.C.,楚莊王十六年)年末。蒍敖(孫叔敖)任令尹始自魯宣公十二年(597 B.C.,楚莊王十七年),至遲終於魯宣公十五年(594 B.C.,楚莊王二十年)。

並列摘要


This article provides extensive evidence from List of Major Events in the Spring and Autumn Period - List of Lìng-Yǐns in Chǔ State in the Spring and Autumn Period by Gù Dòng-gāo (1679-1759, Qīng Dynasty), to show the revision, and the results are described below. 1. Péng Zhòng-shuǎng began to serve as Lìng-Yǐn as early as the 6^(th) year of Lǔ Zhuāng Gōng (688 B.C., the 2^(nd) year of Chǔ Wén Wáng). 2. Zi Shàng was suspected of being appointed Lìng-Yǐn in the 31^(st) year of Lǔ Xī Gōng (629 B.C., the 43^(rd) year of Chǔ Chéng Wáng). 3. Zi Yáng was appointed Lìng-Yǐn at the end of the 14^(th) year of Lǔ Wén Gōng (613 B.C., the 1^(st) year of Chǔ Zhuāng Wáng or the beginning of the 15^(th) year of Lǔ Wén Gōng (612 B.C., the second year of Chǔ Zhuāng Wáng), and died in the 16^(th) year of Lǔ Wén Gōng at the latest (611 B.C., the 3^(rd) year of Chǔ Zhuāng Wáng) summer. 4. Zi Yuè became Lìng-Yǐn in the 16^(th) year of Lǔ Wén Gōng (611 B.C., the 3^(rd) year of Chǔ Zhuāng Wáng). 5. The next Lìng-Yǐn after Zi Yuè is not Shěn Yǐn nor Sūn Shū-áo, but Wěi Ai-liè. 6. Zi Zhòng was suspected of being appointed Lìng-Yǐn in the 15^(th) year of Lǔ Xuān Gōng (594 B.C., the 20^(th) year of Chǔ Zhuāng Wáng). 7. Wěi Ai-liè and Wěi áo (Sūn Shū-áo) were brothers. Wěi Ai-liè's term began in the 4^(th) year of Lǔ Xuān Gōng (605 B.C., the 9^(th) year of Chǔ Zhuāng Wáng) and ended at the end of the 11^(th) year of Lǔ Xuān Gōng (598 B.C., the 16^(th) year of Chǔ Zhuāng Wáng). Wěi áo (Sūn Shū-áo) was appointed as Lìng-Yǐn from the 12^(th) year of Lǔ Xuān Gōng (597 B.C., the 17^(th) year of Chǔ Zhuāng Wáng) to the 15^(th) year of Lǔ Xuān Gōng (594 B.C., the 20^(th) year of Chǔ Zhuāng Wáng) at the latest.

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