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摘要


斑禿屬於一種突然發生的局限性斑片狀脫髮的病證,其病因複雜,而西藥尚無有效療法且其治法有一定副作用,因此尋求高效、無毒無副作用的中藥與針灸進行治療具有現實意義。我們從中醫病因病機、中醫辨證論治與針灸治療研究、等方面進行文獻的整理歸納。由臨床研究結果來看,針灸治療斑禿取得一定的效果,尤其以辨證論治用中藥、辨證循經取穴針刺、局部梅花針叩刺、脫髮區火針點刺,再結合生薑爲主的綜合療法效果更佳,建議臨床推廣治療。

關鍵字

斑禿 針灸 中醫 中藥 梅花針 火針

並列摘要


Alopecia areata is a kind of sudden and limited symptoms of patchy alopecia. The etiology is complex, and western medicine has no effective treatment and its treatment has certain side effects. Therefore, it is of practical significance to seek effective, non-toxic and side effects of traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture. We summarized the literature from the etiology and pathogenesis of TCM, TCM syndrome differentiation and acupuncture research, and other aspects. From the results of clinical research, acupuncture has achieved certain effects in the treatment of alopecia areata, especially in the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine based on syndrome differentiation, acupuncture based on meridian-based acupuncture, local plum blossom needle, fire needle in hair loss areas, and combined ginger-based comprehensive therapy. The effect is better, and clinical treatment is recommended.

參考文獻


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楊建、趙瑩、章星琪:精神應激事件與斑禿發病的相關性分析[J].嶺南皮膚性病科雜誌, 2009,16(4):247-250.
鄭玉明、程霞:斑禿患者血清甲狀腺激素水平測定[J].放射免疫學雜誌, 2003,16(3):167.
張小婷、趙瑩、張斌,等:斑禿皮損的炎症浸潤和毛囊周期改變特徵[J].廣東醫學,2013,34(6):867-871.
楊森:六種常見皮膚病(尋常型銀屑病、白癜風、斑禿、瘢痕疙瘩、花斑癬、雀斑) 的遺傳流行病學比較性研究[D].合肥:安徽醫科大學,2007.

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