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六人制排球運動採用不同新舊規則對比賽使用時間之比較分析
A Comparative Analysis of Match Time under the Old and New Rules of Six-A-Side Volleyball
摘要
本研究以89學年度上學期，選修排球中級班男女學生各24名爲研究對象，分別分成男生4隊和女生4隊，每隊學生6名，依照排球課程內容及進度實施教學，在學期結束前六週，將男生和女生各4隊，分別作循環比賽，以觀察紀錄來統計六人制排球比賽，採用新舊規則，對朴兩個球隊比賽結果，每局比賽勝負所使用的時間，各隊每局比賽的總發球數及分別獲得的分數來作比較分析，其主要目的如下： 一、採用不同新舊規則，在整個循環比賽中，每局所使用的時間是否有差異。 二、了解舊規則15分制，即採用換邊發球制度，兩隊比賽時，每得到一分平均大約需要發球多少次。 三、採用不同新舊規則，在整個循環比賽中，總發球次數是否有差異。 四、男生組和女生組採用新規則25分制和採用舊規則15分制，比賽是否有差異。 本研究由觀察紀錄的登記資料，經過分類統計，分析討論，獲得下則結論： 一、六人制排球男生著重於利用高手發球，女生則著重於利用低手發球。 二、六人制排球比賽，採用新規則25分制，每局比賽兩隊所得分數之和，等於每局比賽兩隊總發球數；而採用舊規則15分制，則每局比賽兩隊所得分數之和，遠低於每局兩隊總發球數，大約1與2之比。 三、六人制排球比賽，採用不同新舊規則比賽，有時會改變比賽的結果。 四、六人制排球比賽，採用不同新舊規則比賽，各局總發球數及使用時間，男女生組均達到.001顯著水準。 五、六人制男女排球，採用新規則25分制比賽，各局總發球數及使用時間，均無差異存在。 六、六人制男女排球，採用舊規則15分制比賽，各局總發球數及使用時間，均無差異存在。 七、六人制男女排球比賽，採用新規則25分制較舊規則15分制，一般所需時間較短，因此對於賽程之進行方面比較容易掌控，導致可以達到比賽全程電視轉播的效果，所以採用新規則25分制，對於推展排球運動較爲有利。
關鍵字
無資料並列摘要
The participants in this study were the 24 male and 24 female students taking the Intermediate Volleyball class during Term 1 of the 2000 academic year. The male and female students were divided respectively into four teams of six players and coaching was given according to the coaching plan for the Intermediate Volleyball class. Six weeks before the end of term, the four male and four female teams respectively engaged in a round-robin competition under both the old and new rules of six-a-side volleyball and a record was kept of match results, results of each set, the time taken to complete each set, the total number of serves for each team in each set, and also points scored in each set. The main objects of this study were as follows: 1. To determine if there exists any difference in time taken to play each set under the old and the new rules. 2. To determine, under the old and new point systems, how many serves it takes on average to gain one point. 3. To determine if the total number of serves for the whole round-robin competition showed any difference under the old and new rules. 4. To see if there exists any difference in match results for the male and female teams under the old 15 point system and the new 25 point system. After categorising and analysing the observed results, the following conclusions were obtained: 1. In six-a-side volleyball male players favour the overhand service technique, while female players favour the underhand service technique. 2. Under the new 25 point system for six-a-side volleyball, the total of points scored by both teams in a set is equal to the total of serves in each set. Under the old 15 point system, however, the total of points scored by both teams in a set is significantly less than the total of serves (the ratio is approximately 1:2). 3. The use of the old or the new rules sometimes affects the outcome of a match. 4. Under both the old and new rules, in calculating total number of serves and time taken for each set, male and female teams both achieved a significant levrl of .001. 5. Under the new 25 point system, no significant difference was seen between the male and female teams for total number of serves and time taken for each set. 6. Under the old 15 point system, no significant difference was seen between the male and female teams for total number of serves and time taken for each set. 7. Match time under the new 25 point system is generally comparatively shorter than under the old 15 point system, and the progression of each match is also more predictable, making it much more suitable for TV broadcasting, and therefore more beneficial for the promotion of volleyball as a sport.