口語中「たり」出現形態之研究－母語使用者的實際使用情形

在日語教學中「たり」的用法是表示例示及暗示，而且多以「～たり～たりする」的基本形態導入教學。「たりする」的形態雖然也被認可，但是「たり」沒有後接「する」的形態在教學上仍視為病句。只是在實際對話中上述被認為是病句的例子卻相當頻繁的出現。也就是說「たり」不接續「する」而單獨使用的例子很多。因此本研究針對此類出現於實際對話語料中而不符文法規範的「たり」頻率，使用状況及連接形態進行了調查。從所收集的對話例可以觀察到只單獨使用「たり」或形態上看似單獨使用「たり」的例子是很多的。「たり」的後接文法要素除了「する」以外還有「とか」「という」的組合，而更多的比例是「たり」後面沒有接任何文法要素的情形。

關鍵字

「たり」單獨使用；形態上看似單獨使用；出現形態；後接文法要素

並列摘要

In Japanese teaching,＂たり＂ is used to give examples and implications, and is usually introduced in the class instruction with the basic form of ＂ … たり… たりする.＂ Although the form of ＂たりする＂ is also accepted, the form ＂たり＂ without a following ＂する＂ is still not considered a well-formed sentence. However, the aforementioned ill-formed usages still occur quite frequently in real-life daily conversations. That is, there are many cases of using the form ＂たり＂ without a following ＂する.＂ This study aims to investigate the frequency, usages and the connecting forms of the ill-formed ＂たり＂ that is found in the real-life conversations. An analysis on the collected data shows that there are quite a few cases of using the form ＂たり＂ without a following ＂する.＂ In addition to ＂する,＂ there are cases of using grammatical markers such as ＂とか＂ and ＂という＂ following the form ＂たり.＂ And there are even more cases of using ＂たり＂ alone.