2009年世界運動會男子巧固球各隊攻擊模式之研究

本研究旨在探討2009年世界運動會各隊男子巧固球比賽中攻擊模式次數與與攻擊得分、失分、被防守之差異與比較分析。資料以大會販售與現場拍攝賽事影片，計有參賽國家6隊與15場循環賽事。運用攝影觀察統計分析法，針對各隊比賽攻守過程中進行觀察記錄，以次數分配、描述性統計、單因子變異數分析資料與進行事後比較，將統計顯著水準定在α=.05。得到結果顯示：（一）中華臺北以前場互傳攻擊、回場直接攻擊、前場直接攻擊爲主要攻擊模式與得分，且他隊不易於防守中華臺北隊。（二）瑞士以回場直接攻擊與回場互傳攻擊兩種攻擊模式爲主，在各項攻擊模式、得分、失分與被防守上之比率概同。（三）新加坡以前場直接攻擊、回場互傳攻擊、前場互傳攻擊三種模式爲主，除前場互傳攻擊上較易得分外，在其他各項攻擊模式與得分、失分、被防守上之比率概同。（四）英國同中華臺北隊之攻擊模式，且善運用防快員快攻，惟失分比例甚高。（五）加拿大以前場互傳攻擊與回場直接攻擊兩種模式爲主，除前場直接攻擊外，餘得失分與被防守上之比率概同。（六）中國澳門以前場直接攻擊與前場回場攻擊兩種模式爲主，除前場互傳攻擊上之失分較多，其餘在各項攻擊模式之得分、失分與被防守上之比率概同。最後，在五種攻擊模式中，各隊隨著傳接球、攻擊、防守等球技訓練與戰術配合上而有所不同，未來將比賽相關數據資訊化紀錄與統計，將可持續推廣巧固球運動與競技水準。

關鍵字

攻擊得分；攻擊失分；攻擊被防守

並列摘要

The present study aimed to investigate the variations of the attacking mode, its zone, its techniques, timing, and the breach of rules and the number of foul in male tchoukball matches, the World Games of 2009 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, and to compare each team's attack-and-defense ability and the relationships between their ability and the place in a competition. Data were collected from the videos sold by the World Games Association and the on-site videos. There were six teams and eighteen competitions. The data were analyzed through the video observation statistics analysis method with a focus on the attack and defense processes in the male matches. The data were processed by descriptive statistics and single variation statistics. Besides, the Regression Analysis was adopted to analyze the relationship between their attack-and-defense ability and the place in a competition. The standard of significant results would be α=.05. The results indicated that: 1. Among various attacking modes, ”passing balls with each other in the front field” and ”directly attack after the backcourt” were two modes, which led the awarding and the losing of points mostly. 2. Among various attacking zones, points were mostly gained at ”the central front row and the central back row.” On the other hand, it was more likely to lose points at the forbidden zone. 3. Direct attacking was likely to gain the points while attacking by passing the balls was likely to lose the points. However, direct attacking would be the easiest mode to be defended. As to the innings, there was no significant difference. 4. As to the foul and the violations, over-passing balls when attacking would be the most common one. Other fouls like overstepping and shooting the frame were most commonly observed. 5. The rewarding of points, the attack-and-defense ability, and the number of fouls and violations was identified as the important variables to win the game. 6. As to the relationship between the attack-and-defense ability and the place in a competition, the rewarding of points when attacking and the number of fouls and violations were two variables to account for the place in a competition. Above all, the results of the present study might serve as the reference for the couches and the players to adjust their trainings and tactics. To promote the level of tchoukball, the present study may further serve as the reference for the development of promoting the informationalization of tchoukball.