- 期刊
造意為奇，樂於說話：宋元話本小說「入話故事」之「大眾化」意涵
Mystification and Accommodation: Popularization of "Ru-hua" Stories in Sung and Yuan Literary Novel Scripts
摘要
「入話故事」大部分以「虛幻」、「驚奇」、「俗事」構成，其與正話結合的方式多樣，皆是作者對敘事藝術深刻的考量。「入話故事」是經過許多不同作者的反覆修改，注入不同的思想觀念，產生多樣的內容與結構。這種特徵，經常依循讀者的接受能力與態度而調整。透過讀者的反應與接受而運用敘事技巧，對於實現「大眾化」有相當重要的意義。「大眾化」的進行原是以文學接受者為主，變用敘事內容而成功傳達作品的意義與主旨。富含寓意的敘事內容以多元呈現，其與「大眾化」觀念銜接後，會成為促成作品成功的重要因素。入話故事主要特徵，不但引起大眾深入正話，感受快感、興趣及同化外，而且能預示正話內容與主旨，使讀者深入了解情節與主題，在調整作者、作品及讀者間的接受隔離與連接程度上，具有關鍵作用。
並列摘要
Writers of ”Ru-hua” stories often consider illusion, wonder, and customs, combining them with reality to create a profound variety of narrative effects. By undergoing various repetitions and incorporating an assortment of concepts, different writers of ”Ru-hua” stories create varied contents and structures. This features usually follow the readers' attitudes and ability to accept. Making use of the readers' reactions and acceptance is a very important narrative technique in popularizing the stories. The process of popularization originally gave prominence to literary acceptance, changing the narrative content, then successfully conveying the work's meaning and theme. A story with a rich content and meaning presents its readers many facets, and after popularizing its ideas can become one of the most important reasons for its success. This important feature of the ”ru-hua” stories not only incites the populace deeply into the reality, delighting and assimilating in it, but it also enables them to presage its gist and content, making the readers understand profoundly the plot and theme, providing a key function in adjusting between the writer, the script and the readers' level of separation and acceptance.