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魏晉士人的玄理之美

On the Beauty of Speculation among the Wei-Jin Intellectuals

摘要


本篇論文係以魏晉士人的玄理之美為主要論述主題。魏晉士人以清談為尚,所涉及的玄理除了三玄之外,儒家思想與佛學亦為時人關心的論題,此外,才性的討論、聖人的論點亦為討論的焦點。魏晉士人重視人的個體性,清談之風正自呈現此期士人風采,並且豁顯魏晉士人對玄理之美的高度品味。本文由魏晉士人對常理的肯定作為研究起點,次就主要的玄理進一步剖析,並兼及次要玄理之探討。由此討論,除了分析魏晉清談所引發的玄理思辨,亦進一步了解魏晉士人對玄理之學的高度品味,不僅超脫實用層次,更追究根源的本體性問題,呈現精采的生命風度,令後人三致意焉!

關鍵字

世說新語 魏晉士人 風度 清談 玄理

並列摘要


This article deals with the beauty of speculation among the Wei-Jing intellectuals. Intellectuals of the Wei-Jing dynasties intoxicated with pure talks. The topics centered on the ”three speculative works” (the Book of Changes, the Laozi and the Zhuangzi), but also included the Confucian works and the Buddhist thought. Besides this, discussions on the human talents and nature, and the cultivation of the sages also attracted their interests.Pure talks corresponded with the Wei-Jin intellectuals' emphasis on the human individuality, their high-minded style, and their extraordinary taste for the beauty of speculation. This article begins with the affirmation of common reasoning, then delves into the pure speculation. It clarifies the nature of speculation, how it exceeds the practical consideration and reaches its ultimate ontological foundation. To conclude, the beauty of speculation may level up the style of life to a remarkable extent and deserve our appreciation.

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