有關水土保持計畫核定之擋土牆等水土保持設施是否屬雜項工作物之評析

Evaluation of whether retaining walls and other facilities in the soil and water conservation plan are considered miscellaneous works of construction law

吳正義(Wu Zhengyi)

《水保技術》 第2期(工程產業海外發展) (2025/01) Pp. b-1-b-9

摘要

近期內政部國土管理署民國113年8月14日國署建管字第1131119763號函釋，有關水土保持計畫核定在案之擋土牆等水土保持設施，如有關建築所需駁崁及挖填土石方等工程，依規定屬雜項工作物，為廣義之建築物，應不得配置於坵塊圖其平均坡度超過百分30且未逾百分之55之山坡地土地上，此函釋一出引起水土保持實務界高度關注，多有爭議及批評事項。本文試圖由山坡地開發、建築管理及水土保持法制沿革、水土保持設施與雜項工作物於相關法規範之定義解釋，以及水土保持擋土牆與建築所需駁坎之設置目的等實務面向進行探討，試圖釐清相關爭議並提出建議。

關鍵字

擋土牆 ； 駁坎 ； 山坡地建築管理 ； 水土保持法制沿革

並列摘要

Recently, National Land Management Agency, MOI issued a letter stating that the retaining walls and other soil and water conservation facilities which have been approved and recorded in the water and soil conservation plan are considered miscellaneous works of construction law. They shall not be placed on slope land with an average slope of more than 30% and not more than 55% area. This letter has caused Soil and water conservation practitioners are highly concerned about it, and there are many controversial and criticized matters. This column will discuss and clarify disputes related to soil and water conservation facilities and miscellaneous work from the aspects of legal definition, historical legal evolution, construction purpose, etc., and provide suggestions.

並列關鍵字

retaining walls ； ridges ； hillside construction management ； soil and water conservation legal history

參考文獻

盛仲達(2008).由山坡地社區災害與管制沿革探討未來管理機制初探(碩士論文).國立臺灣大學土木工程學研究所.

(2009).建築技術規則山坡地建築專章實施檢討與分析.,未出版建研所.

建築法

建築技術規則

山坡地建築開發管理辦法