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簡諧運動教學實驗設計

An Experiment of Teaching Simple Harmonic Motion

摘要


在普通物理課本討論簡諧運動的章節中,利用質點作等速率圓周運動的投影來描述簡諧運動是常見的方法。有別於一般以動畫描述的方式,在此我們介紹一個新的實驗設計,方法是利用便宜的高速攝影相機與公共授權軟體Tracker,紀錄並分析圓周運動物體的水平運動軌跡。透過這樣的教學實驗,能夠讓學生更容易了解關於簡諧運動的物理知識,同時也可以引起學生的學習興趣,並藉此了解等速率圓周運動的投影與簡諧運動之間的數學關係。

關鍵字

Tracker 簡諧運動

並列摘要


Regarding simple harmonic motion as the projection of uniform circular motion onto a diameter is a typical method appeared in many textbooks of general physics. The aforementioned concept has been displayed traditionally by means of physic based animations. In this paper, we propose a new physics experiment to record and analyze the x-component of the trajectory of the object undergoing uniform circular motion by using a high-speed camera and a free-software Tracker. Based on the experiment, the relation between uniform circular motion and simple harmonic motion can be demonstrated easily and quantitatively. Teachers can therefore attract students' interest in the problems of simple harmonic motion.

並列關鍵字

Tracker Simple harmonic motion

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