透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.117.93.231
  • 期刊

熱、熱能、內能:自然科學領綱相關概念之學習脈絡與學習困難之探討

Heat, Thermal Energy, and Internal Energy: The Concepts Learning and the Definition of the Scientific Terminologies of The 12-Year Curriculum for Basic Education in Science

摘要


熱、熱能與內能是熱物理學中重要的概念,不只學生不易區辨,在科學的發展過程中,這些概念也曾令科學家們感到困擾。本研究由《十二年國民基本教育自然科學領域課綱》中溫度與熱相關的學習內容出發,首先分析概念學習的結構,以了解小學至高中,不同階段對應的概念學習次序與課程發展的精神。接著研究者再比較生活用語與科學術語,說明相關概念學習的困難,一方面可能是學習時未釐清概念之間的差異,一方面則可能來自生活用語與科學術語的混淆。建議口語說明或文字撰寫時,適時以能量或內能代替熱能一詞,降低概念混淆的可能性,避免初學者可能的學習困難。

關鍵字

溫度 內能 生活用語 科學術語

並列摘要


Temperature and heat are two important concepts in thermal physics. Not only are students difficult to distinguish, but in the history of science, these concepts have also made various forms of misunderstandings for scientists. This study reviewed and analyzed two concepts, temperature and heat, introduced in the 12-year Curriculum for Basic Education in Science. Then, the clarifying of the scientific terminologies, temperature and heat, was also made. The researcher also compared everyday language and scientific terminologies to illustrate the importance of the correct understanding of the scientific terminologies.

延伸閱讀