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論傅瑞與馬克瑞的禪宗傳承論證

On Faure's and McRae's Zen Lineage Arguments

摘要


本文對後現代學者傅瑞(Bernard Faure)與馬克瑞(John R. McRae)的兩篇論文進行探討:傅瑞的“Bodhidharma as Textual and Religious Paradigm”(1986),與馬克瑞的〈審視傳承-陳述禪宗的另一種方式〉(2000)。研究結果顯示:這兩篇論文有兩種主要的謬誤:(1)資料的錯誤解讀與援用、或概念混淆。(2)後現代框架導致的「稻草人謬誤」和「語用謬誤」。此外,若將這兩篇論文做為研究案例,則可發現:透過邏輯論證的編碼與整理,應有助於改善當代禪宗研究的困境。

並列摘要


This paper studies Bernard Faure's ”Bodhidharma as Textual and Religious Paradigm” (1986) and John R. McRae's ”Looking at Lineage: A Different Way of Presenting Chan Buddhism” (2000). In addition to wrong understanding/use of textual, and the confusion of concepts, there are both fallacies of ”straw man” and pragmatics based on the post-modern conceptual/linguistic framework. Moreover, from a broader perspective, we can find that the logical argument research and proposition coding would be useful to improve the problems solving of contemporary Zen studies.

參考文獻


沈清松(1993)。從現代到後現代。哲學雜誌。4,4-25。
馬克瑞(2000)。審視傳承―陳述禪宗的另一種方式。中華佛學學報。13,281-298。
Faure, Bernard(1986).Bodhidharma as Textual and Religious Paradigm.History of Religions.25(3),187-198.
Evans, Gareth(1973).The Causal Theory of Names.The Aristotelian Society Supplementary.47,187-208.
Donnellan, Keith(1966).Reference and Definite Descriptions.The Philosophical Review.75(3),281-304.

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