台灣地區民眾對BDSM之內隱與外顯態度研究

本研究旨在探究台灣民眾對BDSM性行為方式的接受態度如何？由於過去研究對BDSM態度研究大都是以質性訪談的方式進行，難免會陷入較主觀的陳述，較無法呈現受試者內心真正的想法。然而，民眾對BDSM的態度除了認知、情感與行為的因素外，還同時存在著內隱與外顯的兩種態度。因此本研究同時使用內隱聯結測驗（implicit association test）與問卷調查法，比較台灣地區民眾對BDSM之內隱與外顯態度上的差異。初步研究結果顯示，受試者在BDSM整體內隱聯結態度偏中度負向，在整體外顯態度偏輕微不認同；另外在不同年齡在BDSM的外顯態度，都顯示偏輕微不同意的態度。其中年齡24歲以下的受試者在BDSM整體的外顯態度比25 ~40歲與41歲以上的受試者認同，特別是在「BDSM是健康的」與「BDSM也會在生活中展現」達到顯著的差異。年輕的受試者比年長者在外顯態度上較能認同BDSM，但對於BDSM會在日常生活中展現出控制或暴力行為則持輕微不認同的看法。研究結果顯示年齡上的差異，主要可能原因是因為近年來學校落實性／性別教育的成效。然而，在內隱態度上，不同年齡在內隱態度（D值）是輕微到中度偏負向，但並無顯著差異。

關鍵字

單類內隱聯結測驗； D值；虐戀

並列摘要

This study aimed to explore the BDSM sexual behavior of people in Taiwan and how they accept it. In the past, research on BDSM attitude mostly based on qualitative interviews, will inevitably fall into the more subjective statement instead of true inner thoughts. However, the attitude of people on BDSM factors in addition to cognition, emotion and behavior, but also combined with implicit and explicit two attitudes in the same time. Therefore, this study also adopted the Implicit Association Test (implicit association test) and questionnaires to compare the implicit and explicit differences on BDSM in attitudes for Taiwan people. In preliminary research, subjects show moderate negative in implicit attitude and slight bias disagree attitude. disagreed in explicit attitude on BDSM overall. In different age level, most show moderate disagreed in explicit attitude. Wherein the subject younger than 24 years old showed positive attitude BDSM than 25 ~ 40 years and 41 years of age or subject identity, especially in the ＂BDSM is healthy＂ and ＂BDSM will show in their lives＂ achieve significant differences. Younger than older subjects in explicit attitude on BDSM provide more tendency to accepted, probably the main reason is because of the effectiveness of the implementation in sex education in school recent years. However, implicit attitudes, different age groups, including implicit attitudes (D score) do mild to moderate negative bias, but no significant differences.